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English White Sauce

From The ladies' new book of cookery (1852).

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A historical recipe

The ladies' new book of cookery, by Sarah Josepha Buell Hale and Herndon, James B., Jr. fmo (1852).

United Kingdom

Known as a British recipe, with similar versions prepared across other nations.

From an old book: a historical recipe, not current advice. Its methods, additives and storage may be unsafe by today's standards.

Ingredients 1 ingredient

  1. 1 lemon

Possible health benefits

General information, not medical advice.

  1. Lemon High in vitamin C · Source of protein

    High in vitamin C · 53 mg per 100 g, 66% of the reference intake per 100 g

    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bones.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of cartilage.
    11 more authorised claims
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of gums.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of teeth.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system.
    • Vitamin C contributes to normal psychological function.
    • Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
    • Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
    • Vitamin C contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.
    • Vitamin C contributes to the regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin E.
    • Vitamin C increases iron absorption.

    Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble nutrient found in some foods. In the body, it acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from the damage caused by free radicals. NIH fact sheet

    Source of protein · 1.1 g per 100 g, 15% of the energy from protein

    • Protein contributes to a growth in muscle mass.
    • Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.
    • Protein contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.

    Nutrients per 100 g of “Lemons, raw, without peel”, USDA FoodData Central.

Claims: EU Register of health claims (Regulation (EU) No 432/2012, © European Union, CC BY 4.0), shown only where the ingredient meets the claim's conditions (Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006). Nutrients: USDA FoodData Central (CC0). Facts: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (public domain).

Cook safely

Keep children and pets away from the hob and the oven, and keep oven gloves and a lid within reach.

  • Boiling water and steam. Turn pan handles inward, away from the edge of the hob. Lift lids away from you, and pour hot water away from your body: steam burns too.
  • Sharp knives. Cut on a board that doesn't slip (a damp cloth under it helps), and curl the fingers of the hand that holds the food.

Method

  1. Boil softly ia half a pint of -wellflavored pale veal gravy a few very thin strips of fresh lemon- rind, for just sufficient time to give their flavor to it ;
  2. stir in a thickening of arrow-root, or of flour and butter ;
  3. add salt if needed, and mix with the gravy a quarter-pint of boiling cream.
  4. Good pale veal gravy, half pint ;
  5. third of rind of 1 lemon ;
  6. 15 to 20 minutes.
  7. Freshly pounded mace, third of saltspoonful ;
  8. butter, 1 to 2 ozs.
  9. ;
  10. flour, 1 teaspoonful (or arrow root an equal quantity) ;
  11. cream, quarter of a pint.
  12. Obs.
  13. — For the best kind of white sauce, see bechamel.

Plating

Cookware for this recipe

  • Saucepan
  • Chef's knife
  • Wooden spoon
Source not stated by archive.org
Credit

From The ladies' new book of cookery (1852), printed page 196, digitised by the Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/cu31924086710377

What was changed: Read by machine from the book's scanned text into ingredients and method. The title's capitals were tidied; spelling and scanning errors are left as they are.